The Social Model Of Disability Health And Social Care Essay.
The medical model of disability Essay Sample. The medical model of disability, is a socio-political theory in which disabled people are seen primarily as the problem rather than their impairment or the individual’s needs. This theory explains the idea that people are defined by their own impairment and difference moreover, they should be adapted to fit into the world as it currently stands.
Using the social model of disability as a theory instead of the medical model can change people’s outlooks on what other people can achieve, and how organisations and our environments should be structured. People who follow this way of thinking will be able to see past the outdated policies and procedures that can be a barrier to people with learning disabilities leading full and active lives.
Medical and social models of disability Essay Sample. 1.1 Describe the medical model of disability: The medical model of disability, is a theory in which disabled people are seen primarily as the problem rather than their disability or the individual’s needs. This theory explains the idea that people are defined by their own impairment and difference moreover, they should be adapted to fit.
The medical model of disability is a model by which illness or disability is the result of a physical condition, is intrinsic to the individual (it is part of that individual’s own body), may reduce the individual’s quality of life, and causes clear disadvantages to the individual. Under this model of disability the focus is on their impairment and how this excludes them from mainstream.
The medical model vs social model of disability focuses on a community’s perception of people with a physical, sensory or learning impairment. The medical model looks at deafness as a disability that needs to be fixed via medical treatments or surgical intervention, while the social model sees deaf people as experts on their own requirements, believing they should be respected and valued as.
Disability as an identity model is closely related to the social model of disability - yet with a fundamental difference in emphasis - is the identity model (or affirmation model) of disability. This model shares the social model's understanding that the experience of disability is socially constructed, but differs to the extent that it 'claims disability as a positive identity' (Brewer et al.
The Medical Model. The Medical Model holds that disability results from an individual person’s physical or mental limitations, and is largely unconnected to the social or geographical environments. It is sometimes referred to as the Biological-Inferiority or Functional-Limitation Model. It is illustrated by the World Health Organisation’s definitions, which significantly were devised by.